Each of these kings is credited either with establishing a key Roman tradition, or constructing an important building. Rome was ruled by seven kings over this period of time, and each of their reigns were characterized by the personality of the ruler in question. The first 200 years of Roman history occurred under a monarchy. patricianĪ group of elite families in ancient Rome.

This amounts to unrestricted political power over a sovereign state and its people. He was eventually overthrown, thus leading to the establishment of the Roman Republic.Ī monarchical form of government in which the monarch has absolute power among his or her people.

Lucius Tarquinius Superbus’s reign is remembered for his use of violence and intimidation, as well as his disrespect of Roman custom and the Roman Senate.

He also made organizational changes to the Roman army, and implemented a new constitution for the Romans, further developing the citizen classes.

Servius Tullius built the first pomerium-walls that fully encircled the Seven Hills of Rome.

Lucius Tarquinius Priscus increased the size of the Senate and began major construction works, including the Temple to Jupiter Optimus Maximus, and the Circus Maximus.Ancus Marcius ruled peacefully and only fought wars when Roman territories needed defending.He constructed the home of the Roman Senate, the Curia Hostilia. Tullus Hostilius had little regard for the Roman gods, and focused entirely on military expansion.Numa Pompilius was a just, pious king who established the cult of the Vestal Virgins at Rome, and the position of Pontifex Maximus.He is best known for the Rape of the Sabine Women and the establishment of the Senate, as well as various voting practices. Romulus was Rome’s first king and the city’s founder.

Collatinus brutus elected