The city has a total area of 39.9 sq mi (103 km 2), 99.95% of which is land and 0.05% water. The city sits atop an alluvial plain and views of Cucamonga Peak, one of the tallest peaks of the San Gabriel Mountains, are available from all points throughout the city. Rancho Cucamonga is located about 37 mi (60 km) east of Los Angeles, bordered by Upland to its west, Ontario to its south, the San Gabriel Mountains to its north and I-15 and Fontana to its east. Rancho Cucamonga is part of the Inland Empire and San Bernardino County, a region that lies inland from the Pacific coast and directly east of Los Angeles County. In 1957 the settlement was practically deserted, but there were still rabbit-proof stone walls marking boundaries of previous citrus orchards. The local school district was merged with the Etiwanda district in 1901.

Homes, buildings were destroyed or abandoned.' The reservoir remained unused until 1956, when the Fontana Union Water Company filled it with 5 million gallons of water. 'Orchards and vineyards began to die,' The Daily Report newspaper reported in a retrospective. The system was unused, however, because the bond issue was declared illegal. Scofield as the focal point of a network of irrigation pipes. The Sierra Vista reservoir was built in 1886-87 by J.L. In 1890 an irrigation district was formed and $200,000 in bonds were sold to pay for improvements. There was a schoolhouse which also doubled as a church. The former community of Grapeland, first settled in 1869, lay roughly between today's Victoria Groves Park and Central Park. In 1977, the unincorporated communities of Alta Loma, Cucamonga, and Etiwanda voted to incorporate, forming the city of Rancho Cucamonga. Carmel remains as a relic of the area's Mexican agriculture laborers while the Chinatown House stands as a reminder of the Chinese immigrants who labored in constructing the area's infrastructure. Several landmarks in existence today pay tribute to the city's multicultural founding. In 1913, the Pacific Electric Railway was extended through Rancho Cucamonga in an effort to improve crop transportation. Among the town's economic mainstays was agriculture, including olives, peaches, citrus, and, most notably, vineyards. In 1887, irrigation tunnels were dug into Cucamonga Canyon by Chinese laborers and the Santa Fe Railroad was extended through the area. ĭuring the ensuing years the town prospered and grew. The Rains family's home, Casa de Rancho Cucamonga, was completed in 1860 and now appears on the National Register of Historic Places. Rancho Cucamonga was purchased by John Rains and his wife in 1858. Tapia went on to establish the first winery in California on his newly deeded land. On March 3, 1839, Alvarado granted 13,000 acres of land in the area called ' Cucamonga' to Tubercio Tapia, a first-generation Spanish native of Los Angeles, successful merchant, and notorious smuggler. History Ĭasa de Rancho Cucamonga, built in 1861, a National Historic LandmarkĪfter a half century of political jockeying in the region, the land finally came under the control of Juan Bautista Alvarado, governor of Mexico. The Jack Benny Program popularized the city's name, in particular the word 'Cucamonga'. In 2017, the California Department of Education announced that all four high schools were named California Gold Ribbon Schools.

Its climate is classified as warm Mediterranean, or Csa, under the Köppen climate classification system. It is also the globe painting capital of the world. The city experiences an average of 287 sunny days per year, compared to a national average of 205 days. The city had a population of 174,453 according to the 2020 United States Census. The city's proximity to major transportation hubs, airports, and highways has attracted the business of several large corporations, including Coca-Cola, Frito-Lay, Big Lots, Mercury Insurance Group, Southern California Edison, and Amphastar Pharmaceuticals. The city's seal, which centers on a cluster of grapes, alludes to the city's agricultural history including wine-making. About 37 mi (60 km) east of Downtown Los Angeles, Rancho Cucamonga is the 28th most populous city in California. Rancho Cucamonga ( / ˌ r æ n tʃ oʊ k uː k ə ˈ m ʌ ŋ ɡ ə/ RAN-choh KOO-kə- MUNG-gə) is a city located just south of the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains and Angeles National Forest in San Bernardino County, California, United States.

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